Multidisiplinary approaches in ergonomics :: essays research papers

In the redesign of an assembly or packing line a multidisciplinary team of medical and proficient representatives work collectively to identify, prise, and control risks to employees whilst maintaining productivity for the company relate. Those who contribute to the redesigning of industrial equipment, such as assembly or packing lines, include professionals with a variety of expertise, including the occupational health nurse, occupational therapist, occupational hygienist, physiotherapist, ergonomist, human imaginativeness staff, and the design engineers. The role of each representative from the seven groups will practically overlap, the objective for all however is to identify health hazards in the body of work and eliminate them, protecting workers from the primary sources of health risks whilst designing proficient equipment that makes the outmatch of the workers potential without exceeding their strong-arm and psychological capacity.The role of the occupational health nurse is to provide nursing care in the work environs to employees and others with injury and illness. The nurse gives emergency care, prepares apoplexy reports, and arranges further treatment or care if required. They also assess work environments for potential or true(a) health problems. Their contribution to redesigning an assembly or packing line would be in the form of supplying valuable data from incident and accident reports that identifies hazards relating to the existing equipment (Lloyd, 2002 Quinlan & Bohle, 1991 Sanders & McCormick, 1993). Responsible for preventative modification of the working environment has in general been assigned to occupational hygienists, engineers, and ergonomists. Occupational hygiene is an environmental science concerned with physical, chemical, and biologic hazards to the worker. The occupational hygienists recognize that safe and healthy working conditions kindle the quality of life for the people involved and contribute to productivity . Broken into 3 phases, identification, evaluation, and control, the occupational hygienist collects information from a variety of sources by breaking the general work area into component processes, identifying hazards associated with each process. They will then evaluate each identify hazard by assessing the level of risk involved. With hazards identified and the risks evaluated a control strategy is designed to minimise exposure to unobjectionable levels. Engineering control strategies aim to prevent illness and disease by the modification of tools, equipment and processes (Lloyd, 2002 Sanders & McCormick, 1993 Quinlan & Bohle, 1991).Similarly, ergonomics is an expert technical approach. The scientific study of the physical relationship between people, the equipment they use and the environment they work in. Their role is to optimise the relationship between worker and equipment by modifying the working environment (Quinlan & Bohle, 1991).