Discuss Dickens treatment of the Victorian concept Essay

Discuss Dickens treatment of the Victorian concept of a gentleman in â€Å"Great Expectations†. Great Expectations is a novel about a boy called Pip and is of him growing up. One day a lawyer turns up at his sister’s house saying he has great expectations of him. A mysterious benefactor is giving money through the lawyer to Pip. Pip spends this money on what he thinks is becoming gentleman i. e. buying new furniture. However towards the end of the novel, when Pip finds out who his mysterious benefactor really is, he realises what a true gentleman is, a man of great principles and, a person with good manners. The novel is written by a much older Pip looking back at his life and being amazed at some of the mistakes he actually made. In Great Expectations, every character has there own opinion of what a real gentleman should be like. Pip, the main character of the novel; while he is still a teenager thinks that a real gentleman should have a lot of money, wear expensive clothes, know how to read and write and should go to a gentleman’s club. Whereas towards the end of the novel, when he is much more grown up, he realises that a true gentleman has good manners and is loyal. Dickens wrote this novel in many sections, which appeared in a newspaper, as the story became so famous the sections were collaborated into a novel. The novel was written in Victorian times, and like many of his novels they were about the times and the attitudes of all people of society. In this novel Dickens’s message to the Victorian people was that to be true gentleman one did not have to be of a rich family or have lots of money; but a true gentleman was loyal, treated others with great respect and had immaculate manners. In modern society we all think that a gentleman should treat others with respect, dress smartly, have excellent manners and be well behaved in public. However some people follow the literal meaning of a gentleman, being that the individual comes from a noble / family. In the novel Pip makes friends with Bently Drummel, who is a gentleman by definition of a dictionary, however what Pip realises a true gentleman is, Bently Drummel is not. There are many things about Bently Drummel that convinces the reader that Bently Drummel is not a true gentleman. Firstly for example he beats his wife, which a true gentleman would never do. A true gentleman would treat a lady with respect at all times. Bently Drummel is only a gentleman because he comes from a rich family his ethics are all completely wrong. He does not lens any money to his friends and he treats them as if they are inferior to him due to his riches. We all know that a true gentleman would never mistreat his friends and would always take great care f them. However on could also argue against these accusations, which are against Bently Drummel and say that he is in fact quite a gentleman. But that all depends upon what one defines a gentleman as. If one says that a gentleman is someone who is very arrogant, and loves himself and his riches more than anyone else then you could say that Bently Drummel is a gentleman However I think in modern day society, and what dickens is trying to put across to the reader is that it is not ones position in society; it is not ones riches that make him a gentleman but his humility, his kindness and his love for his neighbours. In the Victorians times, in which the paper is set, the book as we have said was published in small sections in the newspaper and middle and even lower class people would get to read these newspaper one way or another, so Dickens’s message is not just to the rich or just to the poor but to the whole society. Another example of gentleman by definition and a true gentleman is of Compeyson and Magwitch Magwitch is not rich nor of noble decent, but has good principles, he is Pips mysterious benefactor who sends him money in order for him to become a gentleman, although it may not seem so due to the events early in the novel but Magwitch is kind and caring, as he makes sure that Pip is well looked after. Having said that Magwitch is an escaped convict yet he earns money via an honest living from which he sends money to Pip. Compeyson was Magwitch’s accomplice who ran away with all the money and blamed all the crimes on Magwitch who served the time. Another thing against the Compeyson is that he had very bad principles compared to Magwitch. He conned Miss Havisham into loving him and then and on their wedding day he left Miss Havisham waiting at the altar and ran away with most of her money. This left Miss Havisham devastated she sat I a room with all the clocks stopped at the time of the wedding, she sat their in her wedding gown, very frail obviously because she was not eating well. A true gentleman could never do this to a women and this is highlighted in the way that Magwitch treats women. At the time in which this novel was released in its different sections, Dickens wanted to add enough suspense so that the reader wanted to read the next section and would remember all the previous sections. He added thrill and excitement to the section by introducing a new character relatively in each section, who has there own appearance, is from there own part of society i. e. working class, and who has their own different views and opinions. This is clearly apparent as each character has his own view, for example Estella a beautiful girl, who Pip is deeply in love with tells him that a gentleman dresses smart, has nice shoes and soft hands. IT is clear to see the message that dickens is broadcasting to the people through his novel and is seem to have an effect because it tells all the people the rich and poor that money does not make a gentleman in the eyes of the community so it is better to be happy with what one has and to have good principles and scruples.

Differences in Worldview Exhibited by the Different Social Classes

Humans are social animals. They can not live alone in this world all by themselves. All humans need other humans in order to live their lives properly. They might be able to live without fulfilling their emotional desires etc but they can certainly not live without fulfilling certain material needs such as food. For example, even if a person manages to live without friends and family who fulfill emotional needs and needs of belongingness, he will not be able to live properly without the farmer who grows food or the barber who cuts his hair.Thus, humans live in large groups of people where different people perform different duties and make each other’s lives simpler, easier and better to live. If one person does something, he needs the other one to do something else and this way, they exchange the benefits of performing one task rather properly instead of doing many things in a haphazard manner. These groups of people are called societies. Societies are the basis of lifestyles and cultures (Fiona, 1997). However, this all is not that simple.Some humans in the societies are much better off than many others while, in contrast, some are way below the line. Some enjoy best opportunities of life while some don’t even have proper food to eat. Hence, there exists a whole system of social classes in which there are various blocks or sub-groups of people based upon various factors like income brackets, life styles, cultures, religions, nationalities and so on. (Crothers, 1996) Social Classes These social classes perform various different duties in the societies and have entirely different lifestyles and outlook of life.These classes live physically in the same world, but in actuality, their worlds are absolutely different. In fact, different is a very weak a word to describe how apart they are. The people belonging to these classes have entirely different world views and perceive the world totally differently depending on there life styles and circumstances . Although different types of societies are divided into various kinds of social classes, in its essence, there are three basic social classes based on the income levels that exist in almost every society (Fiona, 1997).These societies are (Crothers, 1996): †¢ Upper Class (The Elite) †¢ Middle Class (The Moderate) †¢ Lower Class (The Poor) These classes do not exist in isolation, but are intermingled. Moreover, it is more like a continuum, that is, transition classes like Upper-Middle Class exist as well. These are the class differences that advertisers should be aware of in targeting different classes of people. World Views Exhibited by Social Classes The perception of the world, by the social classes, varies widely.The rich people have no idea what poverty is and what is it like to earn living on a daily basis. The Upper Class or the Elite people sit at the executive positions giving orders to the working class (The Middle and Lower Classes). To the rich, the world i s heaven where they can whatever they want, whenever they want, however they want. They just wish for it and bingo! Generally they disregard the poor, as if it is their birth right to be rich. Whatever they do is right and they have they right to exploit everyone and everything below them.  (Summer, 2008)In contrast, the working class’s life revolves around work and is spent struggling balancing work and life. However, the life of middle class (generally the educated portion of the working class) is comparatively easier than that of the lower class (mostly uneducated or poorly educated). The middle class people live a comparatively moderate life when it comes to income and fulfillment of desires (Crothers, 2008). They perceive the world to be generally uncomfortable but not like hell.For them, there is misery, exploitation and tough luck in this world, but there is a ray of hope as well, since due to their education and experiences, they do have a chance to work hard and ju mp up to the upper class. Out of all classes, the lower class is the one which suffers the most in these and other dimensions. For them, there is very rarely a ray of hope of getting any better. To them, the world is like hell, full of miseries, poverty and exploitation (be it social, moral, political or any other exploitation) and life can never be good no matter how hard they try.(OCLC, 1971)ConclusionTherefore, I conclude, that although these social classes exist in the same world under the same sun, the perception that they have of this world is entirely different. The rich continue to exploit the poor while the poor keep on being exploited, living in disappointments, doing nothing about it. The rich has absolutely no idea what poor goes through, each and every single day while the poor has no clue to what it is like to be rich. (Summer, 2008)

Crime Drama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Crime Drama - Essay Example While featuring very different aspects of the crime drama genre, all these programs place a great deal of importance upon scenes of tension and anxiety; for example the latter regularly shows the female main character venturing into deserted factories, abandoned houses, or open fields in search of a killer: the setting of this action is typical of postmodern anxiety in fiction. Crime fiction and film play into these feelings as a natural part of their plot style and genre: "Intensity, anxiety, and suspense build to an exciting climax, often with the detective using his fists or gun to solve the crime" (Dirks, 2008). This might be described as an intense burst of psychological oppression and fear; Crime show series, however, need to combine that fear with a rolling storyline. Such shows use anxiety of real social problems to create a storyline: Here, the author of one television series which ran for several seasons (Cracker, ITV), describes how a viewer's personal anxieties and anxiety-promoting experiences are used in crime shows to create feelings of tension and oppression in the context of a police drama. The detective in this series is himself beset with anxiety; psychological problems, stress within his family, and crimes set in tower-blocks and desolate areas; as noted above, this connects these series directly with anxiety in police fiction. As Koski has noted in her work on American crime shows, many popular and well-known police series were initially resisted, as the audience felt that it produced too much anxiety: â€Å"When NBC screened the pilot to a test audience in 1980, they found the program too violent, depressing, and confusing† (Koski, page 18). " (Koski, page 18). Despite this, however, Crime shows and series, particularly the long-running NYPD Blue and Law & Order, have proved particularly popular with the public. Two sub-genres of the Crime show will be considered in this essay: the "Cop Opera", which is essentially a soap opera genre set in a police station, such as the UK's The Bill, and the Crime series, which in the UK might involve shows such as Cracker, Waking the Dead, and Murder City. These might be compared with US shows such as NYPD Blue (The Bill), Criminal Minds (Cracker), Cold Case (Waking the Dead) and Blue Murder (Murder City). I have attempted to avoid the forensics-focused show, as these have been repeatedly criticised for inaccuracy, sensationalism and poor portrayal of Criminal investigation The Genre of Anxiety Anxiety, as used in fictional work and by theorists, is a feeling of danger and oppression which emerges, sometimes from conflict, and sometimes from settings and environments; the extreme desolation of some cop shows, for example, produce an unconscious feeling of anxiety. In films such as Friday the 13th, this terror and futility is created through having the heroine creep down a long hall, with the

Conflict between Georgia and Russia about republics of South Ossetia PowerPoint Presentation

Conflict between Georgia and Russia about republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia (2008) - PowerPoint Presentation Example The was comprised a combined offensive launched from land, air and sea by the warring Russian 58th Army. Georgians and Ossetians had fought a war previously in 1992 that was sparked off as a result of the recognition of an Ossetian government by Russia, which had proclaimed liberation from the Georgian state. Some of the enclaves in South Ossetia were occupied by Georgians, who had had very healthy relations with Ossetian until the Soviet times with even a high rate of intermarriages between the two communities. On 7th August, 2008 Georgia initiated a major ground and air offensive against Ossetian militants that were largely based in the capital, Tskhinvali. Although Georgia alleges that it was done to counter Russian troop movements into the region, Russia was forced into the war when 12 of its peacekeepers were killed in an air raid by Georgian warplanes. On 8th August, Russia launched attacks into the Georgian territory that extended until the cities of Gori and Sukhumi, which lie well within absolute Georgian territory. Russia further opened an additional front by attacking from A bkhazia. After 5 days of continued fighting that included street battles, the Russian army had reached to within 30 km of the capital Tbilisi. The European Union made a significant contribution by mediating through President Nicolas Sarkozy, who brokered a ceasefire deal by visiting the leadership in Georgia and Russia, which ultimately ended major fighting by August 16th. In the coming days, the Russian army began pulling back from Georgian territory and began establishing buffer zones along the way that served as check points into South Ossetia and Georgia. On 26th August, 2008 Russia formally recognize both regions as independent and completed a total withdrawal by October 8th although troops are still stationed in both these places as part of bilateral agreements. Despite the ceasefire,

Student Search and Seizures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Student Search and Seizures - Essay Example This paper describes the existing policies related to search and seizure practices for the student body at Hope High School in Arkansas with discussion regarding proper ethical behavior and the letter of the law for such practices. Reflecting on Search and Seizure Juveniles are afforded many protections that differ from adults under the Constitution and state-level legal systems. During adolescence, youths are subject to adult-based authoritarian hierarchies in which they are reliant on ethical and moral adult leadership to ensure their rights are protected. Even though youths in high school are protected under many varieties of law, they are also utilizing school property such as lockers, desks, or the use of the school parking lot. Therefore, they are subject to established school policies regarding the appropriate use of these systems or storage devices. This might, to the casual civilian, look to be a sort of conflict of interest regarding how best to secure the rights of the sch ool as well as the individual student. ... re is some level of counseling service provided to ensure that students have a valid resource to discuss their psychological misgivings or other concerns related to mental health. By all measures, their physical safety is ensured by adequate adult leadership and existing non-violence policies. In every measure, then, it should be said that high school officials absolutely secure the most fundamental right afford to students. The second right is that of being afforded the opportunity to achieve purpose in life (ethics.tamu.edu). This, too, is afforded simply by the constructs of ethical teaching systems that provide opportunities for growth and knowledge. The third and most complicated of Gewirth’s fundamental rights hierarchy is that of the right to property, non-discrimination and self-respect (ethics.tamu.edu). This is a much more complex dynamic of student rights, as their properties within the school maintain the potential to become scrutinized by the school system and its administration in the event there is concern about student protection or securing the letter of the law. In the event of a warranted search and seizure, questions arise about self-respect issues and whether students are receiving some form of discriminatory judgment from adult supervision at the school. This is why there should be some form of rights statement attached with any existing policy about student search and seizure practices to ensure that society recognizes some form of ethical and moral system drives administrative decision-making in these matters. One educator from the University of Arizona offers that in order to clarify a rights statement, there must be mention of â€Å"moral importance† as to why an individual deserves rights protections as well as identifying the interests of

Essay about the play Our town Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

About the play Our town - Essay Example Again the play deals with another theme that since life is transient, traditions and values of life also undergo changes. In Act I, the stage that represents Gibbs and Webb families is largely inactive and lifeless because of the absence of daily activities. After the manager’s short description, daily activities begin on the stage. Throughout the whole play the milkman, the paperboy, Gibb’s family pantomime their typical activities and household chores. At the end of this Act, the audience comes to learn about the romantic affair between Emily and George. Act II mainly deals with George and Emily’s ceremony and also their retrospective details of their relationship in the past. The manager narrates how things change along the passage of time. He describes how George and Emily go to schools together. In the past years affection grew between the two through different events such as being elected class president, treasurer, baseball leader, etc. Now they are going to be tied with marital bond. George’s future father-in-law informs him about the change in the traditional view about a bride. He says to George that his father advises him to use his wife as property in order to be happy in conjugal life. But he did not follow his advice; he is happy in his conjugal life. It essentially reveals that traditional views change along the passage of time. Act III deals with the funeral of Emily who died in childbirth. It is the most heart-touching part of the play. It crucially contributes to the development of the theme that life is valuable and should live his or her life to the fullest. Emily’s spirit does not want to join with the dead. She wants to revive the most pleasing parts of her life. Only now, the audiences are aware of the value and pleasures of life. The primary themes of the play have been worked out by the use of different imagery and symbols such as â€Å"morning†, â€Å"natural

The Budget Deficit in Oman Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

The Budget Deficit in Oman - Research Paper Example Overall vote of thanks goes to all people and Oman citizens who have had both directly and indirectly contributed in accomplishment and delivery of this research both real field research and report preparation. Financing team and field directors are not left out due to their special contribution in data collection for actual study. Submission of heartfelt appreciation is to all and sundry. Chapter One: Introduction Aim The goal is to establish the factors that make the budget deficit in Oman and formulation of ways of reducing budget deficit in the country. The research establishes ways of reducing the impact of the factors contributing to large government expenditure which results to large government expenditure. In order to accomplish the research objective, there are various research methodologies used for data collection and analysis. Objectives 1. To establish the causes of the current budget deficit in Oman based on various economic factors such as government spending. 2. To establish the contribution of corruption in oil management to current budget deficit in Oman by questioning many managers and citizens working in the oil firms. 3. To establish long term solutions to the current budget deficit in Oman. The views of different economists about the high budget deficit in Oman are obtained alongside their opinions on ways of resolving the issue on a long term ba sis. 4. To establish ways through which the Oman government can reduce government expenditures in order to reduce occurrences of budget deficits in future. This is achieved by reviewing various government expenditures and formulating mechanisms of reducing such expenditures. 5. To establish the different income-generating avenues in Oman so as to reduce government’s over reliance on the oil market projections. This goal is geared towards establishing other ways through which the Oman government can obtain revenues in order to minimise the governments dependency on

Human Resource Management-Research Project Research Paper - 1

Human Resource Management- Project - Research Paper Example Global organizations should engage in the best practices with regards to the people side of the organization because they can be a source of competitive advantages that can help them survive the mounting pressures of the fast-changing global business environment. Following a promotion that put me in charge of a junior employee at the City Bank, I have been tasked to recruit a replacement to my former Head of Finance position and to oversee the new recruit in discharging bank’s goals and objectives. After a thorough job analysis, I have developed a detailed job description, recruiting plan, Selection strategy (including testing and interviewing), performance evaluation, motivation, employee training, and development. Job Description City bank is a leading financial institution that seeks to recruit a self-driven and experienced Head of Finance; the successful candidate will take charge of the financial management function of the bank ensuring the establishment of appropriate fi nancial plans that will secure the bank’s assets from potential loss. The individual will be responsible for ensuring the bank has appropriate policies and processes and their optimal controls, and carrying out analyses and financial projections in support of the bank’s strategic growth, generate the annual financial budgets and monitoring of the bank’s progress versus these goals. The job also entails maintaining comprehensive yearly cash-flow forecasts, carrying out strategic financial analyses, ensuring the bank’s compliance with regulatory laws, maintaining good relationships with suppliers and other service providers, and supporting external auditing processes. In addition to that, the individual will develop and execute investment plans to ensure maximization of outcomes, continually review and upgrade the accounting systems and procedures in line with the bank’s operating systems, manage and optimize the IT platform to ensure efficiency in d ata keeping and retrieving. Recruitment Plan The key guidelines for the recruitment plan are the specific skills and competencies that are desirable for the position of the Head of Finance position in the bank, advertising mechanism, and the applications evaluation criteria. Applicants must have a Degree in accounting or financial management and at least 10 years’ worth of experience in financial services; desirable skills for the job include financial accounting, planning, and management expertise. Apart from that, prospective candidates must also be experienced in the development of banking policies and procedures, budgeting and budgetary controls. Knowledge of tax laws and regulations, excellent IT skills and in-depth knowledge of accounting software and staff management, development and discipline skills will be an added advantage.

Evaluate one organisation's approach to sustainability measurement Essay

Evaluate one organisation's approach to sustainability measurement - Essay Example The company is the leader in the grocery markets in UK and has also established itself as the leading grocery and retail merchandiser across several parts of the world. Tesco is the fifteenth largest company among all the companies in the world and is listed in the London stock Exchange. The company is also included in the list of FTSE 100 companies in the UK market. Tesco runs its operations through the supermarket chains, departmental stores, cash and carry outlets and warehouses. Apart from the grocery items, Tesco also offers its customers with the electronic products, computer software, books, furniture, music CDs and DVDs, other items of merchandise, etc. The increase in the supermarket chain and departmental stores with the increase in retail merchandizing activities of Tesco have seen the number of stores of the company grow from 500 stores in 1990 to more than 2500 stores in the next two decades. The company employs around 5.5 lakhs employees in the areas of operation and cu stomer service. The company pays due attention to the sustainability of the leadership position that it has attained over the years. The actions of sustainability measurement have helped the company to retain its position and brand image in the market (Tesco, 2013, p.1). This has paved the path of sustainable growth of Tesco as a multinational company in the world. Environmental and social risks The direct and indirect environmental and social risks for Tesco have been explained as follows. In order to identify and analyse the environmental and social risk exposures of the company, the industry risk as well as the company specific risk should be taken into account. The retail market and industry has undergone a shift to the low demand of the consumers due to the macro-economic fluctuations and events of recession. Tesco faces the risk exposure related to the compliance and regulations for the retail market chains on activities that would lead to environmental pollution, disposal of wastes, etc. The social risks are also involved in the operations of Tesco due to probable negative impacts on the environment and society due to the disposal of wastes in the operations of the company. The social risk forms a major part of the risk exposures in the operations of Tesco as the perception of the society to the operation of the company indirectly affects the sale and revenue earnings of Tesco. The operations of Tesco lead to the perception of brand image of the company. Any impression of loss of faith among the members of the society and the consumers has significant impact in the international operations of the company (Epstein, 2008, p.46). The discrepancies in the operations of the company not only expose the company to environmental and social risk but also increase the risk of value chain system in the company. The financial risk exposures of the company originate from the volatility of the stocks in the retail industry. The volatility of the index leads to the fl uctuation of stock prices of Tesco. This would expose the company to risk of degradation of the valuation of the company. Financial risks related to the company may arise due to the discrepancy in financial reporting of the company. The deviation from the guideline in the financial reporti

The Status Of Afro-Americans At The Turn Of The 20th Century Essay

The Status Of Afro-Americans At The Turn Of The 20th Century - Essay Example At the turn of the twentieth century, despite equal rights as citizens, the Afro-American community ( 95 % of which was in the Southern States), faced a sharp economic and political divide. (Kelley & Lewis 347). As the sharecropping community of African American farmers were gradually pushed out by white farmers, a phenomenon of urban migration began to the cities of the North – New York, Philadelphia and Chicago (the Great Migration 1916-17). A new trend began in American society, that of racial segregation into ghettos. (Kelley & Lewis 356). Meanwhile as lynchings in the South continued well into the first few decades, racial violence spread into the cities too with organizations like the Ku Klux Klan infiltrating the northern cities. The events and trends that signalled a change from the 1900's onwards was an increased impetus for community building for Afro-Americans : churches, businesses, schools, clubs and lodges (Kelley & Lewis 366). The Church in particular became an important part of Afro-American community life, and the focus for political activism and intellectual leadership that would proliferate over the coming decades. The other important phenomenon was the growth of the Afro-American women's club movement, as the ranks of the National Association of Colored women (NACW) grew to 100,000 by 1920 from only 5,000 in the late 1890's. (Kelley & Lewis 369).

Piagets Theories Essay Example for Free

Piagets Theories Essay The summary of Piaget’s theories includes stages of learning through cognitive development. The cognitive perspective was revolutionized by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist. Piaget proposed â€Å"that all people pass in a fixed sequence through a series of universal stages of cognitive development†. (Feldman, 2008, p. 20) Piaget’s theory outlined four stages of development. Piaget’s Four Stages of Learning The four stages of learning are sensorimotor, birth to 2 years old, preoperational, ages 2 to 4, concrete operations, ages 7 to 11, and formal operations, ages 11 to 15. Campbell, 1976, p. 1) Piaget’s four stage learning model demonstrates how the mind processes new information encountered at different ages. The child does not move from one stage to the next until it has reached physical maturation and has experienced relevant situations. (Feldman, 2008, p. 151) In the sensorimotor stage the infant learns through interaction with the environment, which could include mouthing and touching items to build an understanding of oneself at this stage of cognitive development. The infant is unable to speak therefore learns through assimilation. (Campbell, 1976, p. 1) Catherine P. Cook-Cottone used Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development to analyze student counseling sessions. In her article â€Å"Using Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development to Understand the Construction of Healing Narratives† she identifies the stages of learning of students in sessions. Students in the sensorimotor stage â€Å"may enter the counseling situation with a very limited ability to conceptualize and describe their presenting problems†. Cook-Cottone, Fall 2004, Volume 7, p. 182) In the pre-operational stage conceptualizing abstractly is not possible. There needs to be concrete physical situations for the child to understand there is a difference. The child needs to see objects in simple ways with important features setting it apart from other objects. (Feldman, 2008, p. 151) In â€Å"Using Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development to Understand the Construction of Healing Narratives† there is a sequence of learning for the students in therapy who work through resolving their problems. Cook-Cottone, Fall 2004, Volume 7) In pre-operational stage students are able to label the areas of concerns. â€Å"As students gain therapueutic experience with concepts or issues, they begin to develop increasingly organized schemata for the problem-related experences†. (Cook-Cottone, Fall 2004, Volume 7, p. 182) Concrete operations stage the child begins to think abstractly and is able to conceptualize. (Feldman, 2008, p. 151) The child creates logical explanations for the physical experience it is relating to or sees. Catherine P.  Cook-Cotton states â€Å"Once labels are consistently used in the counseling situation, students narratives become increasing more focused on making many connections among experiences. (Cook-Cottone, Fall 2004, Volume 7, p. 183) The fourth and final learning stage is formal operations. This stage is the final learning phase for an individual. There is no longer a need for concrete objects to reason, and hypothesis begins. (Campbell, 1976) In â€Å"Using Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development to Understand the Construction of Healing Narratives† the students â€Å".. ave achieved a formal integration of the problem-specific content, they begin to make a sophisticated associations among more abstract ideas in addtion to being able to make associations amoung concrete experiences†. (Cook-Cottone, Fall 2004, Volume 7, p. 183) Piaget’s Theory vs. B. F. Skinner Operant Theory With â€Å"operant conditioning, formulated and championed by psychologist B. F. Skinner, individuals learn to act deliberately on their environments in order to bring about desired consequences†. (Feldman, 2008, p. 19) Cognitive Development operates on the individual assessing, learning and developing through inner self and their experience with the environment. With operant conditioning the individual learns by reinforcing a behavior through a series of rewards or consequences to avoid the behavior. In other words, positive or negative consequences determine the learning, and ultimate behavioral outcome. Conclusion Piaget’s theory of cognitive development revolutionized the way learning was observed. The focus turned to how an individual learns from within instead of observing the environment and what the individual learns from their surroundings.

To Have a Baby Essay Example for Free

To Have a Baby Essay When couples have their own babies, they will experience positive things in life. For one, having a baby can change their life for the better as babies symbolize the miracle of life. Another is that it can also bring joy and happiness into their lives while easing away any of their emotional burdens. Finally, it can also train couples to become more responsible as they grow older. Babies symbolize the miracle of life and for perhaps the best reason. A newly born baby provides people a reminder of the wonders of life. From the baby’s moving arms and legs to the baby’s first cry, all of the things that a baby does are proofs of life and can only assure couples that their child is a symbol for their fruitful existence. Babies can ease any emotional burdens of couples since babies bring joy and happiness into their lives. A simple smile or chuckle from a baby can easily lighten the mood of anyone, especially the parents of the baby. It can be said that the laughter of a baby is infectious; those around a chuckling baby is sure to feel the same way, if not act in almost the same way as the baby. A â€Å"bad† day can easily turn into a bright and happy one when babies begin to smile at their parents. Having a baby is in itself a training process since the tasks involved in rearing a child from birth onwards are crucial. From changing diapers to making the baby fall asleep in one’s arms, all of the things that couples do for the welfare of their baby is a training process that nurtures them into becoming responsible individuals as parents and as members of the society. There are more positive things that babies can bring into the lives of couples, thereby making life happier for these people with fewer reasons, if any, to be disheartened. To raise a child from infancy is a challenging but rewarding experience that can only be compared next to nothing. To have a baby is to essentially have all the reasons in life to be happy and satisfied.

Why Is Desalination Becoming So Important?

Why Is Desalination Becoming So Important? Desalination is a technology which includes several processes that remove salt and other minerals from seawater to produce freshwater. In recent decades, this technology developed rapidly and becoming more and more popular around the world. This essay will focus on the effects of using desalination. It begins with the reason why this technology develop rapidly in the recent years. After that, some economic and environmental benefits and drawbacks of desalination will be analysed. Finally, give a conclusion. Water is a basic and crucial resource for survival and growth of life. We can not live without water. However, there is a research by Fiorenza (2002) shows that nearly one fourth of mankind is suffering from inadequate fresh water supply, both of quality and quantity. Considering water shortage concerns about 80 countries and has caused some serious results in many places, the water shortage phenomenon is becoming a serious global problem that affects peoples daily life and hindered the social development. Because of the increasing number of global population and expansion of both industrial and agricultural activities, the water requirement will increasing rapidly in a very near future. It is obviously that the traditional fresh water supply system can not meet the requirement any more. An alternative water supply option is need to help us deal with this problem. Water is so important for human beings, therefore, we have already developed many kinds of water supply systems. But all of them have a common problem and also the fatal problem is that they all need natural fresh water resources. The research by Khawaji (2007) illustrates that nearly 97% of the earthà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s water is seawater while another 2% is fresh water but locked in icecaps and glaciers. The available fresh water just accounts for about 0.5% of the earthà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s total water supply. Another point should be considered is human activities have polluted a large amount of fresh water resource. It means that all the traditional water supply systems just can use much less than 0.5% water resource. It is obvious that we can not just rely on these traditional water supply systems any more. Comparing with these traditional options, the desalination technology does not need natural fresh water resources, desalination equipment can prod uce fresh water from seawater. This technology give human beings an opportunity that we can use the majority of earthà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s water resource. This is really a revolutionary change that we need not rely on natural fresh water resources any more. Because of this unique advantage, desalination has developed rapidly in recent decades and playing an important role in many countries now. For example, according to research by Zhou (2003), in Saudi Arabia the desalination equipment produces more than 6,000,000 m3 of freshwater per day. This technology has become a reliable fresh water source for human beings. In fourth century BC, Aristotle found that when saltwater turns into vapor, salt and freshwater will separated. This was the first desalination theory and it has already been discoverd more than 2000 years. The previous analysis shows that desalination has a lot of advantages, but it can be questioned just used in recent years. It is because the former desalination technology cost too much and was not reliable enough. This is also the main reason why there are many critics against the use of desalination. However, the desalination technology has advanced a lot in the last 30 years, especially, the invention of multi-stage flash process and reverse osmosis. According to the research by Tsiourtis (2001) shows that 86% desalination factory use these two desalination processes now. In addition, these two methods are the most commercially important desalination technologies. Furthermore technological advances were made on the multi-stage flash (MSF) process (materials and process) and on reverse osmosis (RO), with improvement on the membranes and the energy recovery equipment. (qtd. Tsiourtis, 2001) So these technological advances in the last 30 years have driven down the cost of desalinated water very much. The figure 1 illustrats that the price of desalination shows a decreasing trend from 1988 to 2000. The total cost of desalination decreased from1.7$/m3 in 1998 to 0.7$/m3 in 2000. It is an acceptable price for many countries now and due to the decreasing trend, it can be predicted that the desalination will more cheaper in the future. The decreasing cost trend is just one economic benefit of desalination. Another reason is in some situations, desalination is a cheaper water supply option. For example, Chinas water resources are uneven distributed and many places in northern China are facing the water shortage problem. So, the government decides to build a long pipeline to transfer water from the Yangtze River to area in northern China. Research by Liu and Zheng (2002) shows the main canal would be 1150 km long. From the research by Kally (1993) we already find that the cost of transport is around 0.061$/m3 per 100 km. Therefore, it means that the cost of transferring water will more than 0.07$/m3. It is higher than using desalination, additionally, because of the desalination cost has fallen from 1.7$/m3 to 0.7 $/m3 and still keep an decreasing trend. There is no reason to believe that the trend will not continue in the future. So desalination also has its economic benefits in some situations. Desalination not only has economic benefits, but also has many environmental advantages. Firstly, compares with the water transport, desalination does not need so much pipeline and pumping stations. It means that less land will be occupied and less energy will be wasted in the transferring process. After that, because these traditional water supply options need fresh water supply, the overuse of surface water and groundwater has caused many serious consequences. For instance, the ground surface settlement happened in many places in China just because of the abuse of groundwater. Research by Chai et al. (2004) shows that due to the abuse of groundwater, surface surveys of land subsidence is 2 to 3 meters in the central area of Shanghai. Ground surface settlement is harmful to a buildings foundation and will cause dangerous results. However, desalinations resource is seawater, it will never limited and never will have these troubles. So, compare with some traditional water supply optio ns, the desalination system also has some of its own environmental benefits. From the above analysis we find that a desalination system has its own advantages no matter in economic and environmental aspects. But it is undeniable that this technology still has some drawbacks in both aspects. Firstly, the desalination process has a by-product called brine, What is a kind of water that contents double salt of seawater and also contains membrane cleaning chemicals and other chemicals used for scale and corrosion control(qtd .Tsiourtis, 2001). If we can not treat the brine well, it will cause serious pollution. Then there are some chemicals will be used in the desalination process. It also will cause some pollution. After that, noise pollution is another problem, the noise produced by these machines will trouble people. Furthermore, comparing with other water supply options, desalination still a little expensive than these traditional ones in normal situations, many countries can afford this technology as the option to solve their water shortage problems. Overall, desalination is already becoming a very important water supply option, especially in these energy-rich, dry and lack of freshwater resource areas, such as these Middle East countries. This technology give human beings an new option to solve water shortage problem. Although, this technology still have some problems but because of its own advantages and the trend of desalination technology development, we can believe that desalination will have a bright future. This technology will play an more important role in future. Word count: 1294

Oedipus And Blindness Imagery Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the story of Oedipus the king, Sophocles beautifully demonstrates the imagery of sight versus blindness through the use of tragedy and ignorance. Oedipus is ignorant to his own incest, therefore causing the first instance of his blindness. The second instance of Oedipus’ blindness is the ignorance of his true parent’s identity. The third instance of Oedipus’ blindness is a literal one, in which he physically blinds himself after finding the body of his mother, or wife. Sophocles utilizes his skill of creating a tragic character by showing Oedipus as blind on multiple levels, all the while being unaware of his blindness until the end.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oedipus’ first encounter with blindness is in the incestuous relationship he has with his mother. Although Oedipus does not realize the nature of his relationship he nor his mother take into account the prophecies they have both heard. The gods may not choose to show pity on Oedipus because he deliberately tries to usurp their power by leaving who he believes to be his mother and father. Oedipus is blind to the fact that his mother, his wife, the mother of his children is the fulfillment of the prophecy he hears long ago.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second instance of Oedipus’ blindness is his misinterpretation of who his true parents are. His hubris bars him from acknowledging the fact that he could not avoid the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. Oedip...

Nostradamous :: History

Nostradamous Once, while passing through Italy, Nostradamus bowed before a young Franciscan monk, addressing him as "His Holiness." Others around him did not understand his strange behavior and the reasons as to why someone would call a mere monk by such a title. However, years later, and after Nostradamus' death, that monk became Pope Sixtus V. This was just one of the hundreds of prophecies, or visions of the future, that the fifteenth-century prophet made during his lifetime. Nostradamus, born in the year of 1503 in France, spent his childhood under the guidance of his two grandfathers. After going to the University of Montpelier for three years, he received a bachelor's degree in the study of medicine. Around this time, there was an outbreak of the plague in various parts of France, and he quickly earned a good reputation with the use of his medicine. However, Nostradamus' "medicines" were not ordinary, as they consisted of psychological guidance and homemade formulas. Using these methods, he cured many victims of the plague who were previously labeled incurable. He later went back to Montpelier to earn his doctoral degree in medicine. Although Nostradamus was very interested in medicine, he began reading books about the occult and took a fancy to predicting the future. In 1550, he published his first book which contained prophecies for the coming year. The almanac proved so successful and accurate that he began publishing them annually. After several years, Nostradamus developed the idea of writing a complete almanac, entitled Centuries. This book came to consist of prophecies ranging in time from his present to the end of the world. In Centuries there were one thousand quatrains, or verses of four lines each. One which was particularly amazing was this: A Captain of great Germany, Shall come to yield himself by stimulating help, To the Kings of Kings with the help of Hungary, So that his revolt shall cause great bloodshed. This quatrain has been interpreted, in modern day, to mean that Hitler shall involve Hungary in a great battle with much killing. Many believe that it is simply luck that Nostradamus had in predicting the future because his prophecies are generalized and not exact. However, one of his writings contained the man "Hister" who was to be very powerful in a revolt. This obviously bears much resemble to Hitler, and if this is true, Nostradamus clearly predicted someone that was not to be born until more than three

Macbeth :: essays research papers

In Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth, the characters and the roles they play are critical to its plot and theme, and therefore many of Shakespeare's characters are well developed and complex. Two of these characters are the protagonist, Macbeth, and his wife, Lady Macbeth. They play interesting roles in the tragedy, and over the course of the play, their relationship changes and their roles are essentially switched. At the beginning of the play, they treat each other as equals. They have great concern for each other, as illustrated when Macbeth races to tell Lady Macbeth the news about the witches and she immediately begins plotting how to gain for her husband his desire to be king. At this point, Lady Macbeth is the resolute, strong woman, while Macbeth is portrayed as her indecisive, cowardly husband. He does have ambition, but at this point, his conscience is stronger than that ambition. Lady Macbeth explains this characteristic of her husband in Act I, Scene v, when she says, "Yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o' th' milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way." The next stage of change developing in the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is in Act II. This is the act in which Macbeth kills King Duncan. Macbeth's character change is apparent because it is obvious that he has given in to his ambition and has murdered the king. He is not entirely changed, though, because he is almost delirious after he has committed the crime. He exclaims, "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red." He believes that instead of the ocean cleaning his hands, his hands would turn the ocean red. Macbeth's role has changed somewhat but not entirely, since he has committed the crime but his conscience is still apparent after the murder. Lady Macbeth's role similarly changes somewhat in Act II. The reader sees a crack in her strong character when she tells Macbeth in Scene ii of Act II that she would have murdered Duncan herself if he had not resembled her father as he slept. Her boldness is still evident, though, when she calms Macbeth after the murder and believes "a little water clears us of this deed." Unlike the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, their relationship remains unchanged from Act I to II.

Political Legitimacy Essay

In specifying political legitimacy. theoreticians Thomas Hobbes. John Locke. and Emma Goldman each put forth a distinguishable set of values that frame their position on a government’s right to govern. Hobbes. a strong advocate to the right of self-preservation. claims that the protection of life is the lone standard required for a authorities to be legitimate. On the other manus. John Locke believes that authoritiess should non merely continue life. but besides let for single autonomies and protection of private belongings. while Emma Goldman maintains the belief that authoritiess use coercion to take away freedoms and hence should ne'er. under any fortunes. be considered legitimate. Locke’s statement on political legitimacy. that more than merely one value is needed to do a legitimate authorities. is obliging because his standard protects more than merely the life of citizens. it allows for individual’s to hold their ain autonomies free from an oppressive crowned head and prevents the dangers posed by absolute freedom. This paper will put up the lines of authorities for each theoretician and explicate why Locke’s position on a representative authorities with separation of powers is more compelling than Goldman’s absence of authorities and Hobbes’ belief in a autonomous regulation. Throughout his work entitled Leviathan. Thomas Hobbes argues that the right to self-preservation takes precedency above single autonomies. In the province of nature. adult male is given the right to make whatever he deems necessary to continue his ain life. Man can therefore commit hurt to another adult male or his belongings if he thinks it is best to keep his ain life. This province of nature. being of course quarrelsome. leads to mistrust and competition. and encourages unsafe Acts of the Apostless and widespread fright. There are no bounds on the hurts or retribution that can happen within this province and as a consequence. citizens find themselves in demand of protection from the force of others. The Hobbesian compact therefore creates authorities. by puting all power in the custodies of a crowned head. to squelch their frights and supply for their protection. therefore set uping a province of peace. In set uping a compact and a authorities. Hobbes provides the natural jurisprudence that â€Å"a adult male be willing. when others are so excessively. as far-forth. as for peace. and defense mechanism of himself he shall believe it necessary. to put down this right to all things. † ( Hobbes 80 ) . This means that in order to protect himself. and happening others that desire their ain protection above other things. adult male will give up all of his rights to a autonomous regulation. Hobbes argues that failure to release all rights to one swayer will put the compact back into a province of nature. The crowned head. holding been given all rights of the compact has absolute power and can order all Torahs and grant or keep back all freedoms. He is non to stay by any Torahs himself. if so he becomes capable to the commonwealth that he regulations. hence give uping his absolute power. The compact nevertheless. is non obligated to obey the crowned head in the event that his regulation threatens their right to self- saving. This right being primary in Hobbes’ position is the lone thing which persons ought to put above all other duties. whether those responsibilities are to their crowned head or fellow adult male. If it happens that the crowned head is in any manner interfering with the right to self-preservation. a value held above all duties and autonomies of the commonwealth. members of the compact may withstand his bids and thrust themselves back into a province of war. This nevertheless. does non fade out the commonwealth ; it merely removes an person from the commonwealth. By fade outing authorities and the common wealth. the sovereign’s remotion from power topographic points the compact into that same province of nature from which they came and they so must set up a new commonwealth and autonomous power. Therefore. the lone manner a autonomous power can be removed is upon decease. though this frequently consequences in the sequence of another crowned head. either by the predecessor’s pick or by election. Whereas Thomas Hobbes believes that an absolute autonomous authorities is the lone signifier of legitimacy. Emma Goldman differs by claiming that no authorities is legitimate because they take off freedoms. Goldman puts forth the theory that persons. given absolute freedom. have the ability to regulate themselves and coexist peacefully in societal harmoniousness supplied by the solidarity of involvements. The menace of force and fear root from the coercive actions used by any and all opinion authoritiess. It is the belief that authoritiess prevent us from making what we want and force us to make things we don’t want to. Goldman says. that allow authoritiess to â€Å"rest on force. and are hence incorrect and harmful. † ( Goldman 17 ) . These authoritiess harm persons by â€Å"stealing in the signifier of revenue enhancements. [ and ] violent death in the signifier of war and capital penalty. † ( Goldman 20 ) . Since anarchism claims that force by authorities injuries citizens. authoritiess can non supply protection for citizens. Because of her insisting that authoritiess. being coercive and harmful. are ne'er legitimate. Goldman fails to even see the beginnings of authorities and the bounds of their powers such as Hobbes and Locke have. She asserts that coercive authoritiess use the menace of force and force against citizens to command them. taking authoritiess to prosecute â€Å"the absolute subordination of the person. † therefore restricting all freedoms and autonomies that in a free province. the person would hold entree to. ( Goldman 19 ) . The subordination of the people by authorities. degrading the population to mundane obeisance. creates an environment that is colourless and spiritless. Alternatively of adhering to the control of corrupt establishments. Goldman urges persons to interrupt the coercive clasp of authoritiess. withstand all authorization and prosecute the freedoms they would get within a province societal harmoniousness exempt from important regulation. Locke. keeping the belief that Hobbes’ rights of the crowned head would take to tyranny. and that Goldman’s value of absolute freedom would bring forth a weak and helter-skelter society without Torahs. makes a instance for authorities that combines the best of Goldman and Hobbesian theories. Locke’s position on political legitimacy allows for a authorities with separate powers. so as non to go oppressive. and for autonomies provided to citizens under authorities regulation to promote freedom and equality. Under Locke’s province of nature. all adult male is made equal by the edict of God. Each adult male must continue himself. but besides under God’s power. has a responsibility to keep peace amongst the whole of world. This position of equality. over Hobbes’ factor of self-doubt. as a chief quality in the province of nature therefore leads to a more spread and equal authorities. as opposed to Hobbes’ authorities in which all power is placed in one swayer. In a Lockian authorities. power is divided into the legislative and the executive. this separation of power supports one individual from holding complete control over another. and the legislative and executive. harmonizing to Locke â€Å"have regulations besides of naming and conveying the right to those who are to hold any portion in the public authorization. † ( Locke 101 ) . This means that all legislative and executive organic structures of regulating are bound by the ain Torahs which they make. so as non to go corrupt. oppressive and bastard. Locke. in holding with Hobbes. realizes that authoritiess should be established for the protection of the people ; nevertheless he besides notes that protecting an individual’s life should non be their lone map. The primary values Locke gives of life. autonomy and belongings. claim that authoritiess have a responsibility to non merely protect the life of an person. but protect their belongings and supply them with autonomies every bit good. He agrees with Goldman that the freedom of the person is an of import value non to be overlooked. and maintains the proviso that legitimate authoritiess must supply and protect citizen’s rights. Nevertheless. Locke does non travel so far as to vouch the absolute freedom that Goldman nowadayss. He predicts that complete freedoms will take society on a unsafe way and that Torahs are put in topographic point to patrol opportunisms and prevent adult male from doing injury to one another. Locke besides refutes the Hobbesian impression that merely the crowned head has the power to order which liberties to supply and which to keep back. He asserts that persons must be given cardinal rights which no authorization has the power take away. Sing belongings rights. Locke produces the â€Å"Labor Theory of Value† in which common belongings. when assorted with labour. becomes the private belongings of those who labored on it. Governments can non apportion this belongings otherwise and it must be entrusted to its rightful proprietor. On the disintegration of authorities. Locke advances the right of the public to set up new establishments of authorities if the former has become corrupt and oppressive. Locke approaches the disintegration of authoritiess by reasoning that persons have the right to arise against authoritiess that are found to be illicit. He claims that authoritiess are illicit when they â€Å"are altered without the consent and contrary to the common involvement of the people. † ( Locke 109 ) . He asserts that in this event. persons are obligated to arise and make a new regulating organic structure that responds to their wants. therefore giving rights of directing the authorities to its Godheads and keeping that the commonwealth is guaranteed some sum of power over its authorities. Locke’s construct of political legitimacy is obliging because it allows for cooperation between the populace and authorities which prevents the possibility of dictatorship that is derived from Hobbes’ theory. His theory of legitimacy besides protects life. belongings and the autonomies of people while forestalling any dangers to the populace that can be drawn from Goldman’s theory that no authorities is better than some authorities. At length. Locke’s theory. which successfully combines the values of separate important powers. authorities protections. and single autonomies. establishes a society in which there is a just and equal relationship between the commonwealth and its opinion establishment.

Key Economic Indicators and Changes over time in Bangladesh

The ancient character that in 1000 B.C. was c completelyed the Vanga, or Banga, domain is considered to be 8 among the poorest and intimately thick populated countries at present. Bangladesh, an individual country with parliamentary democratic g everywherenment at the headword of the state, remains dependent on immaterial investors, grant aids and bestows from the realism assert, the Asiatic Development Bank, the U.S., Japan and more or less westerly countries, and suffers from corruption, overlook of reforms, weak infrastructure and insecure financial st pass judgmentgy.The scotch exploitation of the eastmost Bengal (contemporary Bangladesh) by the double-u Pakistan, contemporary Pakistan, has dour out to be the complete famine for the kickoff player and the surplus for the other(a) one. Yet, the advantageous climate, fertile soil, abundance of piss and cosmos crop argon passive playing the essential role and pitch the relaxation in stinting indicators income and traffic rates, productivity, import and export impairments, inflation, balance of trade, balance of payments, etc.Till the 10th century the eastern joined States Bengal was govern by Buddhists. Since that magazine the power had been handing over to Hindu, then Islamic converts in 1576 and British India from 1757 till 1947. However, the foreign dominance has shifted to home(prenominal) one and for 24 years the diachronic region of Bengal was a part of Pakistan. Though, the most of Pakistani population were the residents of atomic number 99 Pakistan (contemporary Bangladesh), the West Pakistan was holding the control over governance and economics.Grace to Sheik Mujibur Rahman and other Bengali caseists, the independent state of Bangladesh with the capital of the state Dhaka, and sheik Mujibur, as its head, was proclaimed on inch 26, 1971. However, 1 one million million Bengalis had to pay the price during the four-year civil war that followed the independence of Bengali nation. On February, 1974, Pakistan finally accepted their impropriety attempt and a slaughter of mirthful soldiers was compensated in an unexpected way.The sterling(prenominal) problem, which has alter the devastated rescue in 1980s, was the population growth. According to the points, provided by Heitzman, J., and Worden, R., the population of East Bengal in 1901 numbered 29 million people, of East Pakistan 44 million in 1951, of Bangladesh 71 million in 1974, 87 million in 1981 and 110 million in 1988 (1989). It was expected that Bangladesh will reach the target area of 140 million by 2000 and today it numbers 150 million people. Today, Bangladesh takes the first-class honours degree sharpen in population among Asiatic countries, the third one in national debt and the lowest gross domestic product growth 4.5 part (Vital Statistics, 2006).Though Bangladesh had such instinctive resources as earthy attack, timber, coal and agricultural land, they could not frustrate the demand of the growing population, along with natural disasters, such as cyclones, tropical monsoons, droughts, tornadoes, tidal bores and floods therefore, agriculture the key economic work out was rising from ashes over and over again.So, the freshly proclaimed regime had to seek answers to the interest issues1) environmental degradation and erosion of soil, deforestation, lack of lands for cultivation, shortages of water and its pollution, natural disasters2) national overpopulation, illiteracy, scientific regress and diseases.The independence has also brought some economic concerns, which wealthy person to be solved with the help of brand radical economic policies and planning. The government of Bangladesh had to manage over ccc industrial enterprises (90 percentage out of all enterprises such like), which West Pakistani owners leftfield after 1971. The grant aid and loan commitments to the take aiming economy at that time numbered $15 cardinal disbu rsed out of $22 billion planned. The UN Development Program, along with the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and positive countries gave a hand to strengthen the new nation.In order to manage the economy, the government of Bangladesh had to develop new industrial capacities and rehabilitate the economy itself. The West Pakistani economic object lesson off out to be ineffectual and has led to economic stagnation. In 1975, the government resolved to organize universe corporations and gave a greater scope to private sector, which is muted working on. The state-owned enterprises that were targeted at sugar, cotton textiles, steel, fertilizer, chemicals, minerals, pharmaceuticals, food, forest, report card newsprint, cement, garments, tea processing, engineering and shipbuilding products pick up been privatized while banking sector, jute, oil and gas action remained under the governmental control. East Pakistani government endeavored to abet private sector and investments, denationalize public industries, ease up the import system and reinstate budgetary regulation. Yet, the reforms, expected from an enhance structural adjustment facility (ESAF), along with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), were affected by political confrontation in 1991-1993. That very year, Bangladesh received $3.3 billion in food and development assistance from the United States and was forgiven $293 million of national debt. The corruption take and political troubles cut the foreign investments in 2000-2001 and led to the economic regress.In 2003, after slackening reform, the Poverty Reduction and Growth celerity (PRGF) $490-million plan for 3 years was sanction by the IMF. Also, the World Bank has O.K. $536 million in interest-free loans. Other economic policies originated from the West Pakistani model and estimated the yearly Development Program, Poverty Reduction Strategies (PRSs) and the five-year plans for the economy.The first two waves of the Five-Year Plan fail ed to meet the objectives precisely the last one, which lasted from 1985 to 1990 reduced poverty, brought down the rate of population growth to 1.8 percent each year (present rate is 2.2 percent (Vital Statistics, 2006)), increased exports by 5.9 percent anddomestic savings by 10 percent, attained self- sufficiency in food production, stated gross domestic product of 5.4 percent (Heitzman, 1989). In its turn, the government of Bangladesh maintained institutions, responsible for implementation of economic policies and planning. The readying Commission, the National Economic Council, the Executive perpetration and the Project Evaluation Committee were and are still monitoring the reforms and progresses of economic policies and plans.According to the Bangladesh fact sheet, the key economic indicators between 2001 and 2006 are as follows GDP delivered a steadfast increase from $47.2 billion in 2001 to 63.0 billion in 2006, therefore, real GDP growth varied from 4.8 to 6.2 accordi ngly GDP per capita have increased from $335 to $407 goods exports varied from 14.5 percent of GDP to 16.1 percent. The Central Bank of Bangladesh in its progeny Major Economic Indicators provided the ample data on other economic indicators. Hereby, the Bangladeshi inflation rate increased from 1.5 % in 2001 to 6.94 % in 2007 balance of trade, 2007, amounts $-2,551 million, exports increased by $1519.05 to $9036.45 million (20.21 %) and import payments increased by $2172.8 to $12743.5 million (20.55%) in 2007.These promising facts show that foreign investments and loans, along with domestic policies, ameliorate infrastructure and financial system, made economic reforms, and strengthened Bangladeshi positions on the spheric market. Yet, the growing number of labor bosom earns its livings from agriculture, while un developed industrial sector, uneconomical power supplies and underdeveloped energy and gas resources hide the potential for economic growth, developed market, and the way out of poverty. The government of Bangladesh had turned its blind eye towards the economic perspectives of scientific progress, the interrelationship between transportation and communication, and the onus economic factor industrialization in the very beginning of the new nation, so today it remains underdeveloped and holds the place of one of the poorest countries in the world.ReferencesCentral Bank of Bangladesh. (2007, May). Major Economic Indicators Monthly Update.Department of unknown Affairs and Trade. (2006, July). Bangladesh The Economy FactHeitzman, J., Worden, R. (1989). Bangladesh A rustic Study. Washington GPO for theLibrary of Congress.Virtual Bangladesh. (2006, August). Economy Vital Statistics. Retrieved June 5, 2007, from conduct also Padma Bridge

Thin Film Solar Cell

Every Sunflare mobile is generated separately, so the firm can make a variety of dimensions, though it does make a more conventional size for the roofing marketplace equivalent to a module.This paper will discuss the advantages logical and disadvantages of the thin- film solar cell and also describe its application and how its work.Introduction: The solar single cell is the latest technology around the world. The solar cell is also called a renewable energy source, because the capture the sunlight and first convert it into the electrical energy. There are different types of solar cells, but the most important one is a thin- film solar cell.Clearly, the late little cell in a calculator isnt big and bulky.Solar cells are made out of semiconducting material, usually silicon. The making process of making a solar cell begins with taking a slice of highly purified silicon crystal, and then processing it through several stages involving gradual heating and cooling. Solar cells are based on semiconductor physics — they are essentially just a P-N important junction photo-diodes with a very large light-sensitive area. Another common material for thin- film cells include Gallium Aarsenide (GaAs), Copper metallic Indium Gallium Selenide, and gallium Phosphide.

They are the most essential quality of a panel.We use solar great power for everything from calculators to large power plants that can political power large cities. The most common applications for solar panels are used for small evices. The Solar single cell technology research is continuing to create low-cost high-efficiency elements and the latest approaches in solar cell designs. Some many countries do not have oil or do not have enough political and economic political power to buy it or to produce it, but they receive more sunlight than others.To fresh start with, youre likely to need to prepare a few critical things to construct your own solar mobile.4%.The german Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology has recently developed a new thin-film solar cell with an efficiency of 20. 4%. Those cells are based on CIGS (copper indium gallium (DI) selenide) semiconductor material.

Present thin-film solar cells utilizing flexible substrates ( alloy foil, and plastic) are under pitfalls concerning cost further reduction on account of the complicated production procedure and inefficient particulars of the mass-production practice.There are four different types of thin-film solar cell. 1. Amorphous silicon (a-Si) 2. metallic Cadmium telluride (CdTe) 3.It is truly.The main difference between the structure of normal silicon solar cells and thin film silicon solar single cell is the thin flexible arrangement of the different layer as is shown as figure (1). The only advantage of that layer is to create a greater surface large area for sunlight absorption and also it is very low weight and easy to common use in cars and small devices. Figure (1) We use calculator everyday in our log normal daily routine.These solar powered calculators have a small solar cell at the top corner of the calculator.

The technologies best can be implemented utilizing an assortment of semiconductor materials like silicon and germanium.Silicon wafer and thin-film solar single cell have a light absorbing layer, but only difference is the thickness. The silicon wafer has 350 microns thick,but the thin-film solar single cell has only one micron, and as result thin-film solar cell is very light weight compared to other solar cells.Thin-film solar red cells are made of several layers. Those all layer helps to absorb light.Its the first of its kind and besides the US is eligible for protection that is world-wide.The figure (a) shows the basic theory of the different layer stack of the thin-film solar cell.Thin -film solar cell implemented by the different ways , but the three most common inorganic technologies are CuSe2 , CdTe solar cell, and see also thin-film solar cell which has an amorphous and microcrystalline silicon absorber. There are three major different types of thin-film solar cell. 1.

Each of the thin-film technologies also give the prospect of ubiquity.The first problem is, silicon is very hard to how find the market and buy it , because its demand often exceeds the supply. The second thing is, this new type of solar cell has very low efficiency. This type of solar cell is also very thinner so they absorb bright sunlight in very less and on the other hand, they do not have enough power to absorb more. Therefore, they used in calculator and other very small and low power consuming devices.Solar panels are usually an direct investment so attempt to think about which system will more beneficial from the long run.More flexible and very easy to handle it.4. Less thinner than crystalline solar cell. It can be as thin .

The high efficiency photovoltaic large panels to be found in the marketplace these days are created by businesses which supply junior high degree of quality guarantee have first-class engineers, and use the technologies.Easy to install on the rooftop with a rugged dry mounting system with tilt at a fixed degree.6. Thin film solar cells have better performance in the hot weather. See table (1) below.On the reverse side, thin panels are produced from materials that were much few more economical, and also the amount of production is nearly 3 times less than the very first generation of panels, true meaning theyre a terrific deal.Table (2) Condition| Crystalline Efficiency Drop| Light San Francisco fog| 8%-15%| Heavy San Francisco fog| 15%-20%| Cloudy & raining| 20% – 50%| Heavy cloudy & raining| 50% – 90%| 2. They have complex structure. 3. Different version requires its own unique installation skills.

Drug Addiction and Thesis Statement

Drugs dependency is a conundrum confront by umpteen the great unwashed of the cosmea, it is a musical theme that interests galore(postnominal) spellrs, and they indirect request to frame an rise on medicines for this content. Drugs be rattling deadly and suffer the potential of force an exclusive towarfargonf ards end and destruction. stack all(prenominal) over the founding requisite to exterminate the unfortunate position of do doses dependency from this world and this is the argue why they ar supple in authorship testifys on medicates.Essays on medicines are of many types such as war on medicines outhousevass, audition on process enhancing doses in sports, analyze on medicate ab example, raise on nefarious drugs, audition on drug addiction, analyze on drug use, undertake on drugs and inebriant and see on drug testing, etc. The turn ups on drugs should be initiated by speech in the cultivation associate to the takings of the test on drug. You should cope what drugs are.In an audition on drugs, you leave al unrivaled brace to write just virtually drugs, their affects and the reasons due(p) to which muckle use them, you bring on to let in the nurture about why the drugs are so famed and how libelous are they. A smooth-tongued analyse on drugs go away be unmatchable, which impart be concord to the theme of the assay on drugs. It should experience a full-fledged excogitation, which should sneak in the return completely. The introduction should in addition throw away a dissertation control that should be the important belief of the adjudicate on drugs.A dissertation argumentation should be found on the judge interrogatory to which your strain on drugs is an answer. A thesis argument of an try on drugs fundament be bingle disapprobation or more than than ane meter precisely it is suggested that it should be totally one sentence. Essays on drug jest at or essays on drug addiction should be create verbally by arranging the appraisals in a coiffe that should be understandable. You should break open your ideas in disparate divides for an essay on drug step or for war on drugs essay.One divide should abide one idea and should not go towards a arcminute idea, as it will concentrate the breadth of the paragraph of essay about drugs. The essays on drugs should be indite by researching the topic of drugs soundly so that the generator scum bag name culture knowledgably. If you sprightliness frantic by an proceeding of opus an essay on drugs, you can in like manner concentrate plagiarization reconcile essays on drugs from use of goods and services piece websites, which are on that point for your assistance and withstand in damage of constitution essays on drugs.

Homecoming by Bruce Dawe

star signcoming by Bruce Dawe The Vietnam contend was the less-traveled struggle and was intensely criticized by the Australian deal for the reasons utter in the meter, counter, by Bruce Dawe. In the poesy payoff by Bruce Dawe, Dawe identifies his individualized business enterprises of the Vietnam warf ar and past presents them by dint of the single-valued function of poetic techniques. It is slip by to us that Dawes inaugural concerns argon that of the numeral of finale akin, the everywherelook of delight in and the dehumanisation of the idle, and the slipshod place of the pre place custodytncy towards the state of war.Foremost, the hollow out of Dawes concerns is transcribe from the rangy sum of bodies and the full-size total of emaciated unripened lives. Dawe gives the soil for his concerns in the archetypical stanza, the stemmas alone solar sidereal day, day afterwards day and Piled on the hulls of grants, in trucks, in convoys in tha t location is tell of head rhyme and of walk to pass the subject matter. to a fault the beginning in the support stanza oer the come to, the steaming eats Mein gives the hearing the low feeling of a land cover in bloody, spoil bodies of disparate nationalities, the Ameri rat, the Australian and the Viet Cong.Dawe with this gives the acter a downhearted and lawork forcetable discern custodyt into the dying in Vietnam. Further much, to be proposed in federation to the orotund phone number of dead, Dawe Expresses his concern on the dehumanisation and the leave out of measure that the dead bodies of solders endure. Dawe does this in general through with(predicate) the drug abuse of metaphor, personification, metaphor and onomatopoeia. Dawes blueprint for this is to crap imagination of a manufactory identical backdrop where the bodies hand over no identicalness and ar zipped, Tagging and blockheaded freezed, resembling nub in stillchery.The l ine whining like hounds encourages us to encompass that thither is a cannibalistic side to the war, and to the word of the hands who fought. The lector can respond to this with discordant emotions, in that consider is bounty for the bodies and how at that place treated, in that location is in like manner agreement for the men who pose to mold the bodies. conversely to the report of death and dehumanization, on that point is the estimate of the presidencys role. Dawes concerns as well dissimulation in the regimens attitude to the Vietnam state of war and he uses mockery to try this concern.Dawe expresses that the organization is saving home bodies of junior men by the truckload, but still send more over to commute them. This is in daws sagacity a take of juvenile lives this is reinforced by the retell Theyre delivery them home, now, in like manner late, in any case primeval. This scarce mood of life that in that location is no hedge from the ruefulness of death, and the dead are unseasoned men who died too childly. The termination of this gives a goodly message close the warfare and gives an sagacity to how wad of the date whitethorn pack felt.In conclusion, in the verse Homecoming by Bruce Dawe, the composer in effect communicates his concerns of the Vietnam War, the descend of puppylike deaths, and the lower-ranking respect the bodies and the way the governing body dealt with the view treating young lives as a useable item. subsequently interpreting the poem the lecturer has a current sharpness into the Vietnam War through the look of Dawe thus the composer has successfully communicated his concerns.

Manager Leadship Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

motorcoach Leadship Styles - back endvass idealDistortions such as stereotypes fuck negatively tinct a psyches knowledge of a drawing card. The determine of the employees partake the bodied kitchen-gardening of the enterprise. attractionship atomic number 18 raft that essential wrangle dear(p) set and actualize commitment towards the attach to. The overlap dodging of values, shargon carry by and beliefs that develops inwardly an governing body through the transition to is referred to as its merged socialisation. The loss attraction of a company gos the culture of the firm. The attitudes of the employees moldiness be evaluated by the leader in tramp to fix slipway to influence their behavior. The leading of a coach is authorised beca recreateout the entitle that the leader chooses moldiness be impressive at influencing the group. triplet lead flares that groundwork use by managers are transactional, transformational, and attractive l ead. A charismatic lead room involves leader- confederate exchanges necessary for achieving enactment implementation agree upon amid the leader and the follower (Schermerhorn, et al., 2003). Transactional leadership is a leadership style that is salutary conform to for operation in the healthcare report. In hospital saddle horse nurses and other(a) workers inquire skillful management from their superiors on what to do. The work of workers in the healthcare field is extremely because it can deliver lives.

Epistemology versus Ontology in Philosophy Essay

Epistemology versus Ontology in doctrine - experiment pillowcaseTherefore, it may be utter that this musical composition has been compose on the conjecture that epistemology is break-dance fit than ontology for query envision in school of thought.To fuck off with, hotshot has to steer enquiry practice in scene of philosophy as a expression of report or expressing heads. This has a data link with advantageousness as come up as interpretivism in perceptiveness how association is gather and employ. Johnson et als school allow (2000) starts with a subject atomic number 18a of infixed notions. This muckle of the track record is a paper of the fixingss that proceed to guessing and a accomp any(prenominal)ing establishment of perspective. This points to positivism. finished bring out this disunite, the authors bem theatrical role managed to haulage the lector on to the idea that conjecture is an element that must be used in very(prenominal) d iscerning doses as more than of it great deal molest the functional side of meat of things in angiotensin converting enzymes instinct. (Johnson et al, 2000) As a philosophical notion, this is an lofty that is squ ar to paternity. In makeup, it is pressing to exhaust to a real rest among genuine randomness and a micro bar of speculation. This holds on to peoples visual sense and memories. Therefore, in this recess of the book, the authors run through barely set forth a dash of paper that has to do with organising ideas and reading or interpretivism. This sets the coiffure for sense and differentiating in the midst of epistemology and ontology. moreover into the book, whiz leave behind amaze ideals that are committed with principles in the mind. The mind is an organ that churns out thoughts and expressions of the same. These expressions are a phonation of the merchant shiponic psychic setup of the aroundone concerned. This quality, in turn, sp rings from an king to piss a roaring wedlock in the midst of imaging and the boilers suit accuracy meet a individual. Therefore, these principles make towards formation a certain(a) pleasing of piece and query invent that can be utilize by any person for performer of admit self-importance expression. (Johnson et al, 2000)The jiffy part of the book is more or less Ideas. opus is a topic where ideation is an great variant in advance one suffers to actually regorge the ideas garbage down on compile and paper. Where does this ideation cash in ones chips It happens during ones carriage experiences. These emotional country experiences go roughly around the garnering of set and ideals in life. Ones writing lots depicts the state of ones flavour system. Thus, in describing ideas, Locke has managed to show what a persons earlier research in writing is establish on. This exploratory research comes from what is within oneself. (Locke, 2007) compendi umTo begin with, let us determine the concepts of epistemology and ontology, individually.Epistemology This is a line of products of mull that is fast connect to philosophy. Epistemology, through the exposition of theories and concepts, seeks to training a corpse of friendship by applying the pertinent definitions. This points towards subjectivism and the use of a tyrannical military strength in deducing and taste knowledge. In this way, it shares some relation with ontology. It is a theater of operations of stu

Human trafficking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

pitying trafficking - look for newspaper exemplar for with child(p) trafficking is imp trifle every(prenominal) pastoral and every economy. near 161 countries ar twisty in this and mass argon trafficked from 127 countries to 137 countries. gentleman trafficking is to a greater extent or less comprehensively delineate by unite domain index on medicate and execration on unodc.com as it is an prompt of forcefully or by power, recruiting, transporting, transferring and harbouring a individual with an check to crusade them .It is a comprehensive call utilize for a border in which more sight atomic number 18 enslaved . annually a mound of population globally that admits males, females and children develop dupe of this plague in struggledly their agricultural and oversea .Every surface bea is alter by trafficking- every muckle be transported from thither or it is in transition or conclusion where they be apply. valete trafficking is to a fa ult know as Trafficking in soulfulnesss or TIP.Expolitation could include whoredom, knowledgeable growing, agonistic force back or works, thrall, removal of organs, servitude etc. fall in Nations conclave against transnational defecate iniquity and its Protocols states on website unodc.com that commentary give up by UNODC has tierce chemical elements any(prenominal) of these move terminate create valet de chambre trafficking case. first-class honours degree subprogram is Acts what is through it core Recruitment, transportation, transferring, harbouring and recognize of somebody. s come forthhward tell is the room use to bill those Acts(How it is through ) these argon nominate to ideal devoted to use power, fraud, abuse, punishment, cruelty, cheat or giving payments or awarding a person in curb of the victim. ternary element is the goals for which the act was affiliated (Why it is d iodine) it marrow the causality of misuse, which includes e xploiting the prostitution of others, depend uponual growing, labored press, slavery, removal of organs. UNODC states in its repute Trafficking in person adult malekindwide Patterns that victims of benignant trafficking who be hinge onually victimized argon of 79% and laboured labour 18%.Women exploitation is more seen specially in city centres and along juicy ways. otherwise lines argon municipal servant, force marriage, children begging, sex flip and war fargon, prostitution, pornography, and naked dancing. Shelley in his moderate homophile Trafficking A worldwide side states that millions of nation are being use all(prenominal) historic period at brick kilns ,sweatshop ,chicken forms mines ,rock quarries , fisheries , commonplace or service work, beside females and children ,boys are besides exploited in occurrence sex industry(281-285). homo knowledgeable trafficking is referred as redbrick day slavery by Shelley in his tidings man Traff icking A spherical place it is an sinfulness which the sophisticated world thinks has conquered and relegated to the memoir sustain. that amend aways media, Nongovernmental organizations, human right organizations and the police force cases paints a antithetical picture. Reports form these organizations billet out that trafficking is one of the just about pregnant sources to wait the destructive slavery practices alive. internationalist brass instrument for Migration has given figures of victims exploitation much(prenominal) as carnal and knowledgeable abandon 95%, coerce economical exploitation 32%, forced technical sexual exploitation 43 %( 98% of these are females). Shelley has write in his book gay Traffickinga spheric prospect that persons take over becomes unlike when any kernel of trafficking is utilise. tyke consent is not considered heretofore if extra factor are not used in trafficking. migratory export and human trafficking

Movie Provoked and Divakaruni's story The Disappearance Essay

moving-picture show aggravated and Divakarunis composition The slice - taste precedentIt is roughly their experiences as they speci anyy the wives resolve depressed hurried the rabbit passel that is spousal relationship. dekagram Mundhras video raise is ground retri entirelyive slightly analogous themes, to a fault. In The slice, at that place is a plainly abruptly everyday yoke whose spousal had been ordered unneurotic later on the globe had presumption his flattery of the future bride. This is single thing that is sort of putting green in the Indian refining the patch has the selection of choosing his married wo adult manful whereas the young lady is non disposed the very(prenominal) courtesy. When Kiranjit expresses dubiousness more or less her mating stating that (she didnt) take down name sex him, an casualness tells her that (she doesnt) exigency to (Austin and Gupta). The slice in the book, in addition, has accredit ed ideas in his minds regarding what his married cleaning wo world should be alike(p), he cherished a partner who was a quiet, slightly young wo homophile and non jumpy (Divakaruni par. 8). level(p) though he lived in the united States, he soothe precious mortal who was the compendium of the mean(prenominal) Indian wife and non unrivaled who had too many westward ideas (Divakaruni par. 8). He cherished a humble apt(p) wife who would non intermeddle with his decisions alone was invigorated comme il faut as to not hinder him in app arent move custodyt of his friends. They gravel married at bottom the week unheeding of the detail that they do not know either(prenominal) early(a) at either. Appearances bottom be misdirect afterwards(prenominal) all. The wife does search like a thornless fauna who follows her keep ups wishes scarce, in the end, it is she who manages to get sour her empty emotional state cognise that her word of ho nor was safe. In Provoked, Deepak take afters off as a charmingly quixotic maven who loves Kiranjit however it is after their labor union when he starts screening his avowedly colors, she is emotionally, physically and sexually mistreated for ten dollar bill geezerhood (Austin and Gupta). To an bulgesider, the marriage compose ab expose in The Disappearance is kind of superb compared to the normal standards. The woman does all the housework and takes interest of the password whilst the man goes out to light up money. So when she disappears, everyone thinks that she has come across an accident. For all draped and purposes, the conserve does see to live with several(prenominal)(prenominal) proficient characteristics peculiarly when compared to current men who comply their wives to be their property. He lets her go out on walks day-to-day so that she stub pass sentence for herself and is notwithstanding intelligent to watch his shrimpy boy irrelev ant some economizes who come across all the childrearing to be the phone line of their wives (Divakaruni par. 3). He is noble of himself for creationness an true man and drills in the greatness of the identical virtuous in his son, too (Divakaruni par. 5). He lets her go under on how to interpret the kitchen and what places to visit. He is advertent not to meet her and imagines himself to be a dear husband who indulges his wife (Divakaruni par. 10). It is not until later that the lecturer realizes wherefore barely the wife ran external from him and her child, and how the man is the alike(p) as the early(a)s but just has the capability to glaze over everything. Again, in that location are the copy standards healthy-nigh the Indian male and womanly regarding the mightily to reckon no amongst other things. The husband cute a chic wife which he got but when she mentions divergence hold to school to school, he does not result her to (Divakaruni par. 10) . Kiranjit is not allowed to touch on her studies or converge her fuck offs dreaming just about being a lawyer. He forbids her from getting a railway line as well as get dressed up in American habilitate plain though they would have helped her turn back in the strange, unfermented land. When Kiranjit dresses up in horse opera clothes, Deepak tells her not to

Wound care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

insult pull off - demonstrate proto figureIt is the expect of this source that often(prenominal) a whole of abbreviation leave behind be dependable in non notwithstanding providing the lector with a to a greater extent inform taking into custody of how this mathematical run usu exclusivelyy takes office staff inwardly the aesculapian examination field of operations b arely withal with insure to furthering trounce practices at heart the medical checkup checkup association and cattle ranch sentiency of normal techniques and practices. 1 of the nigh unmarked aspects of transgress plow is with look on to the situation that some(prenominal) a(prenominal) medical passkeys focalize overly much wariness on identifying the type of pain and comply a instead control outgrowth in name of how the suffer should be ad graceed. For instance, a pain keep up as the solution of a free take could considerably founder inappropriate objects en graft to a lower place the scramble or other(a) weaves of the body. Similarly, a morose decubitus ulcer is not possible to find enter hooey that could potentially drive issues with follow to traverseing in meliorate the vex at a posterior date. Yet, as a duty of simplicity, m whatsoever medical professionals are much tempted to treat all go againsts in the very(prenominal) manner. This is not nevertheless a unretentive access code, it does not acquire the crowning(prenominal) wellness and view of the singular patient of in question. This unavoidably brings the compendium to the prototypal and close dramatic order that should be discussed. Essentially, the habit of identifying the provoke, a scrapeg undischarged questions, and meeting place pertinent breeding is the number 1 and roughly heavy process that any medical professional should take over in previous to attempting to dress the injure (Chen et al., 2013). As illustrated previously, a eliminate or like break that could score introduced extraneous particles below the skin or tissue requires an pick approach as compared to a wound that was continue without get off damage universe use to the individual. Likewise, with a wound preserve as a allow of a fall or

Enviromental Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enviromental deviate - turn out font globose thawing has umteen some other(prenominal) an other(prenominal) greater do other than resolve chalk caps and fastball winters. Its effects argon escalating everyplace the age and the mood is changing at a truly quick rate. If things ar not qualifyd virtually the humankind is discharge to be a lump straddle to be in. non proficient for us besides for close to animals and creatures. globular warm may be only when defined as the intermediate out make up in the earths atmospherical temperature. worldwide temperatures beat change magnitude by 0.74 0.18C. This draw close in temperature has both(prenominal) effects on the environment.The icy glassful caps ar liques centime at a rapid rate and this go forth slide by to a acclivity in sea direct by about 1.3 meters at bottom the succeeding(a) century (Carlson, 2008). For closely glaciers worldwide, it is predicted that on that point g ive be an average mountain wrong of 60% by the class 2050 (Schneeberger, 2003). This dissolve commode perk up gimcrack floods and well over of lakes. The changes in clime is lead to a change in the ecosystem.There give be an affix in the frequency of perfect tolerate events. Places at disappoint altitudes be at a high insecurity from modality change. It is state that in that location provide be less(prenominal)er rain and an cast up in the take chances of drought in almost places, art object at slightly places the rainwater leave behind increment. ball-shaped change has many sweats, which ar separate into both groups, natural stools and artificial or anthropogenic ca theatrical roles. Methane squander is a glasshouse spatter and is by nature released from the tundra and wetland regions. A nursery accelerator pedal is angiotensin converting enzyme which traps warmth in the earths ambience. The unreal cause of inter discipline ca lefacient is fundamentally pollution. earnest and dig of fogey fuels such(prenominal) as oil color and coal. Minning for dodo fuels releases methane which is run aground naturally in the earth. vehement of dodo fuels is the major(ip) cause of international warming. hot fogy fuels releases greenhouse gasses such as CO2. nowadays gondolas are the master(prenominal) culprits and are responible for let go 36% of the get measuring rod of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. chance(a) cars emmit many tonnes of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere which leads to an addition in worldwide warming. If western fence lizard bodily function is not interpreted presently sceintists precaution that at that place provideing be harmful consequences. Cars are not leaving to go away. If anything the egress of cars are freeing to add. department of the Environment, raptus and the Regions (DETR) projections envisions that by 2025, there will create been in the mi dst of 82 and 142 per cent return in national dealing over 1989 levels. In the UK bus, cps and vilify maturement has been fundamentally standing(prenominal) since 1952, correspond to the DETR figures, but car vocation has join on enormously, from less than ampere-second one million million kilometres a year to 600 zillion in 1990(when it began to level off) (Motavalli, 2001). This increase in cars is lede to an increase in emmisions and so increase in greenhouse gasses which leads to thereof car companys are taking an enterprise and are develop loanblend cars. A loanblendisation fomite is a vehicle that uses ii or more(prenominal) typical spring artificial lakes. ordinarily hybrid vehicles use an inborn blaze locomotive along with some another eco-friendly source of ply such as galvanic power. like a shot